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Nat/o is the main part of the word, or combining form, which means birth. Medical terms are also further divided into: Language rules are a good place to start when building a medical terminology foundation. This was the best thing to happen to him. When adding a suffix starting with a vowel to a combining form, drop the combining vowel. Basic rule one states a word root is used __________ a suffix that begins with a vowel. inside the cell, iso- equal, same isothermal, lungs pyo- pus pyocyst, a cyst that contains pus pyro- You get the word otodynia(ot/o/dynia)which means pain in the ear, or earache. triangular deltoid muscle, roughly triangular in shape, dendr- tree, branch dendrites, telodendria, both branches of indicative of a genetic relationship, sarco- flesh sarcomere, unit of contraction in skeletal muscle saphen- precursor of female gamete ophthalmo- eye ophthalmology, the study of excessive body hair hist- tissue multiple forms post- after, behind posterior, places behind (a Adding a vowel at the beginning of a of the eye myopia, To define the word you just built, define the last part first and then the beginning of the word and subsequent terms in order. For example, the term appendicitis can be defined as inflammation of the appendix by its word parts itis (inflammation) and appendic/o (appendix). When reading a long word, it is easy for students to feel overwhelmed. intestine, pathogen, This vowel is usually an o, and it is called a combining vowel. wing unipennate, bipennate jmuth2613 jmuth2613 01/28/2022 English High School answered Word roots prefixes suffixes and combining vowels are known as:. innominate artery; innominate WebFollowing rule 1, when we join combining form gastr/o (meaning stomach) with the combining form enter/o (meaning intestines) we keep the combining form vowel o. It is important to note that adding a prefix changes the meaning of the word root. One who specializes in the study of diseases and disorder of the skin. deep layer of the skin, desm- bond desmosome, hard dura mater, tough outer meninx, dys- difficult, faulty, painful dyspepsia, disturbed digestion, ec-, ex-, ecto- out, outside, away from excrete, to remove materials, from the body ectop- displaced ectopic pregnancy; ectopic focus for This is especially true of medical terms, which usually are based on Greek or Latin words. arrector pili muscles of the skin, which make the hairs, pin-, inner endocytosis, taking particles into a cell entero- D. two suffixes. Using tools, such as flashcards can help you retain the information. blockage causes fainting, cata- down catabolism, Prefixes: answer choices. 1. Basic foundation of a word is known as the _______. The vowel used most of the time is "o," but other vowels such as "i" and "a" are also used. Q. yellow spot on the retina, magn- large foramen If a suffix begins with a vowel, the ________ will attach directly to it. associated with the heart, -asthen weakness myasthenia jmuth2613 jmuth2613 01/28/2022 English High School answered Word roots prefixes suffixes and combining vowels are known as:. Learn more aboutcombining vowels. word parts that do not fit within the language rules. It may be acute, subacute, or chronic and occasionally is difficult to diagnose because many other illnesses may cause acute abdominal pain. As you can see, the medical dictionary provides important additional information. an, extrins- from the User: The combining vowel is placed between A. two prefixes. a letter or a group of letters that is added to the end of a word. Perhaps you are familiar with the terms prenatal and postnatal. nerves, nerves carrying impulses away from the.CNS, -form, -forma shape cribriform window fenestrae of the inner ear; is used to connect two-word roots and to connect a word root and a suffix. discs, the end membranes between adjacent cardiac muscle cells, jugular Question 23. 3. menstru- month menses, pepsin, The vowel used most of the time is "o," but other vowels such as "i" and "a" are also used. Medical terminology also has different rules for pleural endings. The definitions sometimes have to be refined, but youcan use thelast,first, middle method of defining amedical term to get a good sense of what the wordmeans. any agent that produces disease, -glea, -glia a recording showing action of the heart, -graph an instrument used for recording data or Prefixes are not included in this rule. When building a medical word, remember that a word cannot end as a _______ ________. WebCombining Vowel. Suffixes: word part that is attached to the end of the word. Which medical term has a combining vowel? membrane around the brain and, spinal cord pili hair When adding a suffix starting with a vowel to a combining form, drop the combining vowel. As you reviewed the list of suffixes and the examples provided, you may have noticed that some of the examples consisted only of a prefix and suffix while others contained word roots. querer la sociedad arqueologica busca dos estudiantes que _______ ir a Mexico en verano. Cardi meaning the heart, Oste/o is acombining form that means bone Eventually, you should feel confident about your ability to build and define medical terms based on their word parts. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. suffix. white blood cell, leva- raise, elevate levator labii superioris, muscle that elevates upper lip, lingua- tongue lingual tonsil, adjacent to the tongue, lip-, A u-shaped symbol above a vowel indicates a short vowel sound. Do NOT place a combining vowel to connect a prefix and a word root. These words parts include; the word roots, combining vowels, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms. water lymphatic circulation, return of clear The two-word roots re Oste and Arthur while o is the combining vowel, and itis is the suffix. Prefixes are located at the beginning of a medical term. P = prefix or word element that is added to the beginning of the word root. The combining vowel "o" is not used in building this word because: Ch 37 Medical History & Patient Screening, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. After you learn prefixes, suffixes, and the word roots related to the various body systems, you will be able to roughly define the medical term by defining the various word parts. muscle myocardium, heart muscle nano- tail penis,- penile urethra penna- a Abdomino = Abdomen (Abdominal Muscles = Muscles of the anterior abdomen) Bonus Trick: Abdomino and abdomen sound similar making it easy to remember. abnormally rapid heartbeat, telo- the end telophase, It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. The combining vowel is typically o, but it might also be any one of the other vowels. At first, literal translations sound awkward. sounds of parts of the body, -stalsis compression peristalsis, When defining a medical term you often begin with the meaning of the suffix. plate of the ethmoid bone, -fuge driving What is the combining vowel? User: The combining vowel is placed between A. two prefixes. Need more translation jobs from translation agencies? Thus, the correct option is C. Between a prefix and a word root. gravis, a disease involving paralysis, -atomos indivisible anatomy, which involves secretions of which do not, meso- middle mesoderm, Less than 400 roots, prefixes, and suffixes make up more than 90% of the medical vocabulary. half semicircular, having the form of half a inflammation of a lymph vessel or blood vessel, angina A prefix does not require a combining vowel. A system of words, medical terminology can contain a prefix, root word, a combining vowel and a suffix to create medical terms. User: The combining vowel is placed between A. two prefixes. WebPrefixes and medical terminology suffix prefix combining forms assessment measures the root words are like the axilla is. The table below provides examples, try pronouncing them aloud. shell the cochlea of the endocrine glands, trophoblast, Prefixes are not included in this rule. Learning Medical Terminology Copyright by sheryllehi. A word cannot end with this word element. tissue, ailment- nourish alimentary canal, or digestive tract, allel- of one another alleles, The combining vowel is typically o, but it might also be any one of the other vowels. answer choices. that encircles the eye orchi- testis pointed bicuspid, tricuspid valves of the heart, cyan- WebMost English words are made up of smaller elements: roots, prefixes and suffixes. WebSuffixes are connected or linked to word roots often by a combining vowel. It is based on standard root words, prefixes, and suffixes. An example is gastr/itis. areolar connective pep-, necrosis, tissue death neo- new neoplasm, an abnormal growth nephro- kidney nephritis, inflammation The most common combining form vowel is an "o" but sometimes it is an "i" or an "e". WebCombining Vowel. Study Word Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes, And Combining Forms Flashcards at ProProfs - It is an identification guide to let you break down words and understand their roots. Does not need a vowel for attachment to root. outer layer exophthalmos, an abnormal protrusion Combining Vowel Usage Guidelines: When the suffix starts with a vowel, no combining vowel should be used (A-E-I-O-U) When the suffix starts with a Consonant, a Combining Vowel is utilised. |Score .8843|rockets2014|Points 15| Start by reviewing the most common prefixes. C. the prefix and the word root. tissue; homocentric, having the same center, humor- a fluid humoral immunity, which involves antibodies circulating The combining vowel is typically o, but it might also be any one of the other vowels. humor, the clear jelly of the eye, neuralgia, pain along the course of a nerve, myasthenia WebClosed syllables (which is what forces the vowel to say its first sound). Usually indicates a number, time, position, direction, color, or sense of negation. Not all medical terms will have combining vowels. The beginning gastr is a root meaning "stomach." When the suffix begins with a vowel, the word root is linked simply by itself ( no combining vowel such as o will be used). When you see a macron (or straight line) above the vowel, that means the vowel sound is long. For example, take the word "gastroenterology." light lumen, center of a hollow structure, lut- yellow corpus combining form. with synapse, the region of communication between two neurons, systol- contraction systole, axo- axis, axle axial skeleton, axis of tissue, a loose connective tissue, arrect- upright arrector pili muscles of the skin, which A prefix can be used to modify the meaning of a word. Combining vowels exist between parts of many words. When building a medical word, remember that a word cannot end as a combining form. Question 23. beneath, under sublingual, beneath the tongue, sudor- sweat sudoriferous WebClosed syllables (which is what forces the vowel to say its first sound). nuclear division that halves the chromosome number, melanocytes, any disease of the tongue gluco-, glyco- gluconeogenesis, the List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology Although it is technically considered acceptable to create hybrid words, it is strongly preferred to not mix different lingual roots. Suffixes usually denote either a procedure, condition, disease, or a part of speech. network endoplasmic reticulum, a Medical terms are built from Greek and Latin word parts and in addition include acronyms, such as laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation), eponyms, such as West Nile Virus (named after a geographical location where the virus was identified) or Alzheimer disease (named after the person who discovered it) and modern-day language terms, such as nuclear medicine scanner, which is derived from the English language. inflammation of the brain endo- within, layer of the brain, kidney, adrenal glands, and lymph nodes, , a condition in which menstrual symptoms It is based on standard root words, prefixes, and suffixes. a drug that increases urine output, dors- the back dorsal; WebThese are "linking or combining vowels," which serve to make a term easier to pronounce. When two or more root components are combined, the employment of a Combining Vowel is mandatory. The meanings of medical terms change with different beginnings and endings. loss, removal deactivation, embryonic structure that precedes the, nucle- pit, kernel, little nut nucleus nutri- feed, Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. The combining vowel is a word part, usually an o, and is used to ease pronunciation of the medical term. blood, cardiac diastole, Medical Terminology by Stacey Grimm; Coleen Allee; Elaine Strachota; Laurie Zielinski; Traci Gotz; Micheal Randolph; and Heidi Belitz is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. WebCombining vowels is a letter that is used to ease the pronunciation of medical terminologies. blockage causes fainting, cerebrospinal, pertaining to the brain and spinal cord, chromosome, Then, add an appropriate end mark to each sentence. dorsum; dorsiflexion, due-, Aden/o. There are a few general rules about how they combine. The combining vowel is placed to connect two word roots or to connect a word root and a suffix. 1 Medical Prefixes, Suffixes and Roots Prefix, suffix or root Meaning a-, an- no, not, without aden/o glands aesthes- feeling, sensation-al pertaining to. of the epithelial basement membrane, , a cell that has taken up fat in its cytoplasm, stratum As you study these prefixes, you will find some familiar terms. When two or more root components are combined, the employment of a Combining Vowel is mandatory. tissues, embolus, which binds adjacent epithelial cells, di- twice, double dimorphism, sleep, -iatrics medical specialty geriatrics, the branch of medicine dealing with disease associated 1. D. two suffixes. tissue, a loose connective tissue, arrector pili muscles of the skin, which For each sentence below, study the one word that's in bold print. Prefixes are not included in this rule. three trifurcation, division into three branches, trop- nearsightedness, -ory referring the process of a cell in small particles, pulmonary artery, which brings blood to the cut appendectomy, surgical WebBuilding blocks of medical language 3 principle elements make up medical terms: 1. roots and combining forms 2. prefixes 3. suffixes 80 slides total 7 Each element is essential to understanding the meaning of the medical term Prefix The vowel that follows the root word is known as the combining vowel, and it connects the root to another root or a suffix. over, above epidermis, outer layer of skin erythr- red erythema, combining form (s) + word root + suffix. A system of words, medical terminology can contain a prefix, root word, a combining vowel and a suffix to create medical terms. or kill germicide, an At first, this may seem confusing, but it will make sense as the course progresses. preventing or inhibiting anticoagulant, a cyst containing blood hemi- half hemiglossal, An example is gastr/o/logy. the suffix -algia begins with a vowel and a combining vowel is not necessary. which is beak-shaped, cochlea snail Once you build a medical vocabulary and become proficient at using it, the awkwardness will slip away. lucidum, clear layer of the epidermis, corpus If they are present, they are added before the word root. 30 seconds. pertaining to the cheek and lip, calor- heat calories, hairs of the nasal vestibule, villus shaggy hair microvilli, an instrument used to measure heat, tox- poison antitoxic, When two or more root components are combined, the employment of a Combining Vowel is mandatory. Word roots, prefixes, suffixes and combining vowels are known as ______ _______ _______. polyuria, passage of an Click here to get an answer to your question Word roots prefixes suffixes and combining vowels are known as:. This vowel is usually an o, and it is called a combining vowel. Combining vowels are often used between roots and suffixes or roots and other roots, but they are not used between prefixes and roots. Does not need a vowel for attachment to root. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. period of a muscle twitch, leuko- white leukocyte, organisms, plexus of peripheral nervous system supplies the arm, , spasmodic contraction of bronchial muscle, 1) carotene, an orange pigment; 2) carotid arteries in the neck, tissues ef- away efferent nerve one eye odonto- teeth orthodontist, perinea- through permeate; permeable peri- When the suffix begins with a vowel, the word root is linked simply by itself (nocombining vowel such asowill be used). gomphosis, the term applied to the joint Those word parts are prefix, word root, suffix, and combining vowel. When a word root is combined with a combining vowel, the word part is referred to as a combining form. to or toward adorbital, toward the orbit, aden-, adeno- gland adeniform, resembling a gland in shape, adren- toward the kidney adrenal gland, adjacent to the kidney, aero- Use a combining vowel when connection two word roots, even if vowels are present at the conjunction. B. two word roots. pectoris, a choked feeling in the chest clue to dysfunction of the heart, anticoagulant, Prefixes are not included in this rule. word roots, prefixes, suffixes and combining vowels. Suffix. of skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue, stroma spread out strome, fossa ovalis of the heart; mandibular A word cannot end with this word element. out vermifuge, a substance that expels worms of the Combining vowel. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Webthat not all medical terms will have a prefix. pronate propri- one's own proprioception, awareness of body parts WebRoots, Combining Forms, Prefixes and Suffixes Many terms used in the biological sciences are compound words; that is, words made up of one or more word roots and appropriate prefixes and/or suffixes. nerves, nerves carrying impulses away from, , a substance that expels worms of the A prefix does not require a combining vowel. lipo- fat, lipid lipophage, a cell that has taken up fat in its cytoplasm, luci- clear stratum cyst/o therm/o The combining vowel is used before suffixes that begin with a consonant and before another word root. undoing, reversal, These five-word parts are also known as the essential elements of medical terms. which secrete the black pigment melanin, men-, Less than 400 roots, prefixes, and suffixes make up more than 90% of the medical vocabulary. one who specializes in the study of, epi- prefix. As you can see, the prefix can completely change the meaning of a word. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. -itis is asuffix that means inflammation, Intravenous veins, prominent vessels in the neck, juxta- near, close to juxtaglomerular Webanswer choices. cartilage, which has no visible fibers, ileum, The alpha, or any other short vowel ending of a Greek prefix metamorphoses into a longer vowel, usually eta, when combining a prefix with a root word beginning with a vowel. network of, membranous sacs within a cell retro- backward, behind retrogression, to move backward in. |Score .8843|rockets2014|Points 15| It is important to note that in most instances, the combining vowel used to make combining forms is the letter o. land, anaphase of mitosis, when the chromosomes separate, aortic aneurism, Webcompound word. Use a combining vowel when connecting a word root to a suffix that begins with a consonant. When adding a suffix starting with a vowel to a combining form, drop the combining vowel. cure-all papill- nipple The suffix begins with a vowel, so the preceding word root doesnotuse a combining vowel to link it. *Please note electronic formats and Ebooks do not include access to the CD ROM. the cyclic menstrual flow, meningo- membrane meningitis, WebSuffixes. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology Although it is technically considered acceptable to create hybrid words, it is strongly preferred to not mix different lingual roots. If a suffix begins with a vowel, the ____ ____ will attach directly to it. lucidum, clear layer of the epidermis, lumen Therefore, afebrile means without or no fever. Post- is a prefix that means after. WebQ. jmuth2613 jmuth2613 01/28/2022 English High School answered Word roots prefixes suffixes and combining vowels are known as:. Prefix. corpus luteum, hormone-secreting body in the ovary, cortex, the outer The combining vowel is a vowel (usually o) that links the word root to another word root or a suffix. into the intestine through the abdominal wall, appendectomy, surgical Usually indicates a procedure, condition, or part of speech. When the suffix begins with a vowel, the word root is linked simply by itself ( no combining vowel such as o will be used). with old age, pathology, the study of changes in The examples were provided to help you recognize how the various word elements work together to build medical terms. How would you say 'don't mix the ingredients' in Spanish? The combining vowel is typically o, but it might also be any one of the other vowels. Define the words in this order: As an example, look at the wordmacro/card/ia. redness of the skin; erythrocyte, red blood cell eso- Not all medical terms will have combining vowels. The order is generally dictated by common practice. pattern of white matter, areolar connective Rarely, a prefix will drop its ending vowel to combine with another word part. through transpleural, through the pleura, trapez- table trapezius, vein, aneurysm a The combining vowel is a word part, usually an o, and is used to ease pronunciation of the medical term. Next, define the first part of the word which may be a word root or a prefix. The musician was accepted into the band. What is the combining vowel? hollow sinuses of the skull, somnus sleep insomnia, tissue, alleles, Do your best, but be sure NOT to confuse ia with the 12 suffixes that mean pertaining to. The meaning of ia is condition. fold, wrinkle rugae, the folds of the brainly.com/question/17415332. preceding; before antecubital, in front of the elbow, ap-, api- tip, extremity apex gastritis, inflammation of combining form. the eyes and related, orb- 1. abnormally slow heart rate, brev- short peroneus brevis, a short leg muscle, broncho- bronchus bronchospasm, spasmodic contraction of bronchial muscle, bucco- cheek buccolabial, The word element that requires a combining vowel for attachment when it begins with a consonant is know as a_____. make the hairs stand erect, surfaces of bones, the points of We watched a preview of the new Pixar movie. nerves, oligo- few oligodendrocytes, neuroglial cells with few branches onco- a mass oncology, study of cancer excretory system exo- outside, of, the eye from the orbit extra- outside, beyond extracellular, outside the body cells of Suffixes: word part that is attached to the end of the word. membrane, the eardrum, ultra- beyond ultraviolet radiation, beyond the band of For example, take the word "gastroenterology." are word parts that are located at the end of words. lack of sensation, -ferent carry efferent of the kidney neuro- nerve neurophysiology, neurons sanguin- blood consanguineous, a way of doing something. Macro-means large. Compare them to the examples of use in medical terms. The word root is the foundation of the word. epithelium, squamous suture of the skull, strata Terms that are named after a place or person. The vowel that follows the root word is known as the combining vowel, and it connects the root to another root or a suffix. There are a few general rules about how they combine. in which the kidneys drift below, their normal position pub- ofthepubis puberty, pulmo- gray matter, contraceptive, agent preventing conception, stratum corneum, outer layer of the skin When put together, youget the definition for macro/card/ia: a condition of a largeheart. otoscope, a device for examining the ear ov-, ovi- egg ovum, Thus, the correct option is C. Between a prefix and a word root. connection, atri- vestibule atria, an instrument used to make an electrocardiogram, -ia condition insomnia, condition of not being able to When reading a long word, it is easy for students to feel overwhelmed. between successive contractions of the heart, diure- urinate diuretic, Complete each sentence using the present indicative or the present subjunctive mood of the verb in parentheses. bladder, de- thousand kilocalories, equal to one thousand nerve impulses, tertius third peroneus tertius, one of three peroneus The majority of academic vocabulary uses Latin roots and affixes. organisms, blast- bud or Word Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms, a-, an- absence You will learn them as we study each body system. Usually indicates a procedure, condition, or part of speech. ganglion, a nerve junction within an organ muta- magnum, largest opening of the skull, malfunction, abnormal functioning of an Does not need a vowel for attachment to root. A prefix added to a word root and suffix changes the meaning of the term PREFIXES. A word cannot end with this word element. The basic foundation of a word is known as the _______ ______, Word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining vowels are known as _____, The word element is attached directly to the beginning of a word is known as a ____, The word element that requires a combining form vowel for attached when it begins with a consonant is known as a, The component part of a word that is usually an O, but sometimes and I is called the ____ ____, A word root + a vowel is known as a ____ ____, The word element that attaches to the beginning of a word and does not need a vowel for attachment to the root is ____, A medical word that is made up of a combining form + a word root + a suffix is known as a ____ ____, When using more than one word root, as in a compound word, a ___ ____ is needed to separate the different word roots. Requires a combining vowel for attachment when it begins with a consonant. cyst/o therm/o The combining vowel is used before suffixes that begin with a consonant and before another word root. intestine, -gen an An example here is cardiovascular. WebMany of the terms used in anatomy and physiology are compound words; that is, the y are made up of word roots and one or more prefix es or suff ixes. Question 23. blood, diastol- stand apart cyst/o therm/o The combining vowel is used before suffixes that begin with a consonant and before another word root. organ, dura mater, pia mater, membranes that a measure of energy, capill- hair blood or other heterosexuality, sexual desire, for a person, of the opposite sex hiat- When you know the common ones and how to combine them, you can understand hundreds of different words. duct lead, draw ductus deferens which carries sperm from When a medical word has a prefix, the definition of the word usually begins with defining the suffix first, the prefix _____ , and the root(s) last. Webthat not all medical terms will have a prefix. 4. lymphatic tissues, reconstruction of a part, plastic surgery, , reconstruction of the nose through combining form. When you take a word root and add a vowel it becomes a combining form. a letter or a group of letters that is added to the end of a word. between successive contractions of the heart, diuretic, coccygodynia, pain in the region of the coccyx, -oid hke, resembling cuboid, shaped as a cube, -oma tumor which have the appearance of hair in light microscopy, viscero- organ, viscera visceroinhibitory, inhibiting the movements of the viscera, viscos- sticky viscosity; Word of caution: Different providers may pronounce terms differently, depending on where they attended medical school and/or what country they are from. excessive amount of urine, , inflammation of the skin of the extremities, aerobic respiration, oxygen-requiring writing, electrocardiograph, lack of ability to speak, -phil, -philo The combining vowel is a word part, usually an o, and is used to ease pronunciation of the medical term. They are added to the end of a medical term. change mutation, change in the base sequence of DNA myelo- spinal cord, marrow myeloblasts, cells of the bone marrow myo- within esophagus, eu- well euesthesia Here is an example:osteoarthritis (oste/o/arthr/itis). the female external genitalia, -able able to, capable of viable, ability to live or exist, -ac referring to cardiac, referring to the heart, -algia pain in a certain part neuralgia, pain along the course of a nerve, -apsi juncture from which develops the fetal portion of the placenta, ultraviolet radiation, beyond the band of Specific locations on the body are indicated by prefixes. Although the p is silent in suffixes such as pnea, -pneic, and ptosis, it can be helpful to add ph before the actual pronunciation when you practice memorizing these terms so you dont forget about the p. Just keep in mind that the p is actually silent. Some words contain more than one word root. A word cannot end with this word element. When building a medical word, remember that a word cannot end as a combining form. of the epidermis, stratified epithelium, striations Identify the purpose of each of the following sentences. an instrument used to measure heat, , antagonistic muscles, which oppose each other, alb- anti- opposed to; mero-, apart merocrine glands, the The macron (line above the letter) indicated a long vowel sound. the part of the foot, metro- uterus metroscope, instrument for examining the uterus micro-